Ahmad Droby

Ph.D. · Algorithm Team Lead, Neolithics.ai · Israel

Ahmad Droby

I build computer-vision systems that grade fresh produce from RGB and 224-band hyperspectral imagery, and I study how vision models learn from less supervision.

↓ Selected work → Curriculum vitae ↗ LinkedIn

Reflectance spectrum · 400–1000 nm · 224 bands

590 nmband 72 of 224ripe 0.06unripe 0.12bruised 0.16

ripeunripebruised

Schematic reflectance of fruit tissue across the range a VNIR hyperspectral camera sees: the green peak of chlorophyll, the red edge near 700 nm, the water band at 970 nm. Illustrative shapes, not measured data. Move across the plot to read a band; the amber tick marks 590 nm, the wavelength of the A above.

Now

September 2026

Role

Leading the algorithms team at Neolithics.ai: multimodal RGB + hyperspectral models that grade blueberries, avocados, grapes and garlic, from dataset lifecycle to TensorRT on edge hardware.

Research

Weakly-supervised and unsupervised learning, historical-document analysis, and dynamic 3D Gaussian splatting. Latest: Incoherent Deformation, Not Capacity (2026), on why dynamic scenes overfit and how to stop it.

Before

CTO and co-founder of Mirage Dynamics (AI-driven in-video advertising, 2022–2024). Ph.D. from Ben-Gurion University, 2023, on weakly-supervised learning for visual computing.

Selected work

21 publications · 369 citations · h-index 11 · Google Scholar, September 2026

Eight papers I would hand a new collaborator first: text-line and page segmentation with little or no supervision, Hebrew and Arabic paleography, and the dynamic-splatting diagnostic.

  1. 2026
  2. 2022

    Text Line Extraction in Historical Documents Using Mask R-CNN

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    Signals 3(3) · Journal · 33 citations · first author

  3. 2022

    Digital Hebrew Paleography: Script Types and Modes

    Ahmad Droby, Irina Rabaev, Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    Journal of Imaging 8(5) · Journal · 9 citations · first author

  4. 2022

    Understanding Unsupervised Deep Learning for Text Line Segmentation

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Raid Saabni, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Jihad El‐Sana

    Applied Sciences 12(19) · Journal · 9 citations · first author

  5. 2020

    Unsupervised Deep Learning for Handwritten Page Segmentation

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Boraq Madi, Reem Alaasam, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICFHR 2020 · Conference · 11 citations · first author

  6. 2020

    Learning-Free Text Line Segmentation for Historical Handwritten Documents

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Rafi Cohen, Ahmad Droby, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    Applied Sciences 10(22) · Journal · 30 citations

  7. 2018

    Text Line Segmentation for Challenging Handwritten Document Images using Fully Convolutional Network

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby, Majeed Kassis, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICFHR 2018 · Conference · 54 citations

  8. 2017

    VML-HD: The historical Arabic documents dataset for recognition systems

    Majeed Kassis, Alaa Abdalhaleem, Ahmad Droby, Reem Alaasam, Jihad El‐Sana

    ASAR 2017 · Conference · 50 citations

All 21 publications, 2017–2026
  1. 2026
  2. 2022

    Text Line Extraction in Historical Documents Using Mask R-CNN

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    Signals 3(3) · Journal · 33 citations · first author

  3. 2022

    Digital Hebrew Paleography: Script Types and Modes

    Ahmad Droby, Irina Rabaev, Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    Journal of Imaging 8(5) · Journal · 9 citations · first author

  4. 2022

    Understanding Unsupervised Deep Learning for Text Line Segmentation

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Raid Saabni, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Jihad El‐Sana

    Applied Sciences 12(19) · Journal · 9 citations · first author

  5. 2022

    HST-GAN: Historical Style Transfer GAN for Generating Historical Text Images

    Boraq Madi, Reem Alaasam, Ahmad Droby, Jihad El‐Sana

    DAS 2022 (LNCS) · Conference · 5 citations

  6. 2022

    Textline alignment on the image domain

    Boraq Madi, Ahmad Droby, Jihad El‐Sana

    IJDAR 25(4) · Journal · 4 citations

  7. 2022

    Hard and Soft Labeling for Hebrew Paleography: A Case Study

    Ahmad Droby, Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Irina Rabaev, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    DAS 2022 (LNCS) · Conference · 3 citations · first author

  8. 2022

    Is a Deep Learning Algorithm Effective for the Classification of Medieval Hebrew Scripts?

    Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Irina Rabaev, Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    De Gruyter (book chapter) · Chapter · 2 citations

  9. 2022

    VMP_HP-ext

    Ahmad Droby, Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Irina Rabaev, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    Zenodo dataset · Dataset · first author

  10. 2021

    Unsupervised deep learning for text line segmentation

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Irina Rabaev, Raed Shammes, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICPR 2020 · Conference · 5 citations

  11. 2021

    VML-HP: Hebrew Paleography Dataset

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICDAR 2021 Workshops (LNCS) · Conference · 4 citations · first author

  12. 2021

    Unsupervised Learning of Text Line Segmentation by Differentiating Coarse Patterns

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby, Raid Saabni, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICDAR 2021 (LNCS) · Conference · 2 citations

  13. 2021

    Advertisement Extraction Using Deep Learning

    Boraq Madi, Reem Alaasam, Ahmad Droby, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICDAR 2021 Workshops (LNCS) · Conference · 1 citation

  14. 2021

    ContourCNN: Convolutional neural network for contour data classification

    Ahmad Droby, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICECCME 2021 · Conference · 1 citation · first author

  15. 2021

    Text Line Extraction Using Fully Convolutional Network and Energy Minimization

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby, Reem Alaasam, Boraq Madi, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICPR 2020 Workshops (LNCS) · Conference · 1 citation

  16. 2020

    Learning-Free Text Line Segmentation for Historical Handwritten Documents

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Rafi Cohen, Ahmad Droby, Irina Rabaev, Jihad El‐Sana

    Applied Sciences 10(22) · Journal · 30 citations

  17. 2020

    Unsupervised Deep Learning for Handwritten Page Segmentation

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Boraq Madi, Reem Alaasam, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICFHR 2020 · Conference · 11 citations · first author

  18. 2020

    Deep learning for paleographic analysis of medieval Hebrew manuscripts

    Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira, Irina Rabaev, Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby

    DHN 2020 · Conference

  19. 2018

    Text Line Segmentation for Challenging Handwritten Document Images using Fully Convolutional Network

    Berat Kurar Barakat, Ahmad Droby, Majeed Kassis, Jihad El‐Sana

    ICFHR 2018 · Conference · 54 citations

  20. 2018

    ASAR 2018 Competition Page Layout Analysis Using Fully Convolutional Networks

    Ahmad Droby, Berat Kurar Barakat, Jihad El‐Sana

    ASAR 2018 · Conference · 1 citation · first author

  21. 2017

    VML-HD: The historical Arabic documents dataset for recognition systems

    Majeed Kassis, Alaa Abdalhaleem, Ahmad Droby, Reem Alaasam, Jihad El‐Sana

    ASAR 2017 · Conference · 50 citations

Experience

PyTorch · Lightning · Optuna · ONNX · TensorRT · DuckDB · GCP · zarr

2025 – now

Algorithm Team Lead · Neolithics.ai

Own the computer-vision and hyperspectral roadmap for automated fresh-produce quality control, and the team that ships it.

  • Designed and lead the model build flow: data collection, dataset lifecycle, training and deployment as one reproducible pipeline.
  • Multi-label and ordinal heads (CNN, ViT and hybrids) with severity-aware losses, for defects that come in degrees rather than classes.
  • Deployment standards: TorchScript / ONNX / TensorRT, config-logged training runs, versioned datasets on DuckDB, GCP and zarr.

2024

Senior Computer Vision Researcher · Neolithics.ai

A multimodal fusion network blending RGB with 224-band hyperspectral data for real-time quality prediction; end-to-end pipelines from ingestion to automated validation; Jetson-ready hybrid CNN / transformer inference.

2022 – 2024

CTO & Co-founder · Mirage Dynamics

Led the technology for AI-driven advertising inside existing video: detection, segmentation and tracking to replace on-screen ads, dynamic insertion for live HLS streams, contextual analysis with captioning and zero-shot classification. Co-inventor, with Jihad El-Sana, on the company's patent application for video advertising signage replacement (WO 2021/090328).

2018 – 2023

Doctoral researcher & teaching · Ben-Gurion University

Visual Media Lab, advised by Prof. Jihad El-Sana: weakly-supervised learning for page layout, text-line segmentation and script classification on historical manuscripts. Taught and assisted computer-science courses; Teaching Excellence Award, 2022.

Projects

Outside the day job

Research

Incoherent Deformation, Not Capacity

A diagnostic study of overfitting in dynamic Gaussian splatting: the failure is incoherent per-Gaussian deformation, not model size, and it can be mitigated. Paper, figures and code on the project site.

idnc.drobya.com ↗

Product

Wird

A calm Quran companion for tracking a khatma: daily portions, progress and gentle reminders. Web first, iOS in progress.

wird.drobya.com ↗

Lab

Ayn Research

An experimental lab where a team of autonomous agents generates, critiques and scores ideas in visual intelligence, and I keep the ones that survive. Private, for now.

Home

Solar & home-automation lab

A 25 kW inverter, a three-phase meter and a Home Assistant hub feeding power-quality analysis: the same data-engineering discipline, pointed at my own grid connection.

Education & awards

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba

2018 – 2023

Ph.D. in Computer Science

Dissertation: Using Weakly Supervised Learning to Solve Visual Computing Problems. CHE doctoral scholarship, 2019–2022; Hi-Tech & Bio-Tech entry scholarship, 2018.

2016 – 2018

M.Sc. in Computer Science

Thesis: Surface Detection and Deformation Detection in a Video Stream. Academic Excellence Award, 2018; CHE master's scholarship.

2013 – 2016

B.Sc. in Computer Science

Awards

  • Teaching Excellence Award, Ben-Gurion University, 2022.
  • 1st place, page-segmentation task, RASM2018 competition at ICFHR 2018 (Ben-Gurion University team).

Contact

LinkedIn is the fastest channel

Open to collaboration on computer-vision research, hyperspectral imaging and production ML for industrial inspection.